Human Ecology Programs
I teach at the University of California, Riverside, where I am fortunate
to have several kindred spirits in my home department (Anthropology)
and in other departments, including Botany and Plant Sciences. We
have wonderful programs in anthropology, cultural ecology, and ethnobotany
(as well as in the life sciences).I
am also associated with the Center for Conservation Biology, Mike
Allen, Director; others associated include Edie Allen and several other
conservation biologists. There is also an Environmental Studies program that integrates people
from social and biological sciences, including political scientists,
philosophers, earth scientists, engineers, restoration ecologists...anyone
interested in improving the environment. It's a wonderful group.
Many of us in the Dept. of Anthropology do research related to cultural
ecology and/or agrarian anthropology. We have a range of projects
going on, and can always use more help. Several of us work in the
Yucatan Peninsula with the Maya. There are possibilities for local
projects.
We have a large number of faculty, in all four subdisciplines of
anthropology, working with ecological and ethnobiological data.
I work primarily in the area of ethnobiology. Individually tailored
advising and course work links the Anthropology Department with
the Botany and Plant Sciences Department. Those interested in traditional
knowledge and use of plants (including herbal medicine in practice),
or in archaeology of plant use (paleoethnobotany), usually come
into the Anthropology graduate program. The Botany program attracts
those interested in pharmacological matters, as well as genetic
evolution, chemistry, plant ecology, and traditional economic botany
(plant products, agronomy, pest control, etc.). Some brave souls
major in both--we have produced one joint Ph.D. so far (but it took
him many years to do it). Inevitably, students take courses and
guided research work in both departments.
In Anthropology, we have several faculty members who concentrate
on agriculture, cultural ecology, or ethnobiology:
- Scott Fedick (archaeology of agriculture and agricultural settlement
in the Yucatan Peninsula, especially Classic Maya; also, US Southwest)
- Paul Gelles (irrigation and society; Peru)
- Maria Cruz Torres (fisheries; political ecology; Mexico and Caribbean)
- Alan Fix (biological anthropology, including human evolutionary
ecology)
and myself (ethnobiology, political ecology; work in China and Mexico,
and I have worked in British Columbia).
The ones who do the most with ethnobotany are Scott Fedick and myself;
the other archaeologists here are involved with paleoethnobotany
to varying degrees.
Most of the rest of us here do something connected with ecological
issues--Michael Kearney, for example, studies agricultural workers,
and David Kronenfeld teaches methodology.
In the Dept. of Botany and Plant Sciences, some people involved in economic botany:
- Giles Waines (crop plant evolution)
- Tony Huang (oilseeds and other industrial crops).
There are many more involved in agricultural
science and ecology—too many to list. We are a major center of research
on crop plants, insects and insect pests, restoration ecology, and
conservation biology. We are building in environmental social sciences,
with interested people in the departments of Political Science and
Economics as well as Anthropology.
There are also some people in other departments who do relevant
work, e.g. Richard Minnich (Earth Sciences Dept.; vegetation geography,
human-caused changes in vegetation).
Relative to other leading programs, we are particularly good on
food plants, evolutionary ecology, conservation and management issues,
and agrarian questions. We are relatively less strong in medical
and drug ethnobotany.
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